Ameraucana chickens have developed something of a mystique among backyard keepers—mostly because of their gorgeous blue eggs and the confusion that often surrounds their name. If you’ve ever wondered what makes a true Ameraucana special (and how not to mix them up with Easter Eggers), this friendly crash-course is for you.
Ameraucanas were developed in the United States during the 1970s from Araucanas imported from South America. Breeders kept the blue-egg gene but selected against lethal “ear-tuft” genetics and rumplessness, giving the Ameraucana its own safe, standard body type with a tail.
In 1984 the American Poultry Association (APA) accepted the first color variety; today there are eight recognized colors (Black, Blue, Blue Wheaten, Brown Red, Buff, Silver, Wheaten, and White).
Cold: Their small combs shrug off frostbite, but provide wind blocks and deep litter for cozy toes.
Heat: Offer shade, extra waterers, and a shallow pan for “chicken foot baths.”
A dominant gene called O deposits a blue pigment (oocyanin) throughout the entire shell, so the inside is blue too—unlike brown layers, where color sits only on the outside. Cross an Ameraucana with a brown-egg breed and you’ll usually get green “olive-egger” offspring.
Choose Ameraucanas if you want…
Skip them if you need jumbo-sized eggs for commercial cartons or if show-quality color purity isn’t on your radar (in which case an Easter Egger could be a lower-cost option).
Ameraucanas combine practicality with a dash of backyard eye-candy—the best of both worlds. Give them proper space, balanced feed, and plenty of gentle handling, and they’ll reward you with steady blue eggs and curious company for years to come.
When shopping around for hatching eggs or baby chicks, you might see the label "Americana." This is a clever name for an Easter Egger mixed breed, and features heavily with some hatcheries because it's catchy - and easier to spell. If you want "the real thing," you don't have to recall the exact spelling. Just remember, there is no "i" in Ameraucana.